Case Brief U.S v. Hinkley Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case Brief U.S v. Hinkley - Essay Example The defense attorneys also presented medical evidence in the Court which supported their claim. On July 21, 1982, the jury acquitted Hinckley of his crime by accepting that he was suffering from insanity. The district court ordered him to be removed to St. Elizabeths Hospital for treatment of his mental condition till the time that he ceased to be a threat to himself and the community. (United States Vs Hinckley, n.d) The legislation governing â€Å"insanity† in the District of Columbia stated that a person accused of committing a crime could not be held responsible for his actions if, during the time of commission of the act, the accused suffering from a mental disease or illness â€Å"lacks substantial capacity to know the wrongfulness of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law†. It was evident that, there was a sound legislation in the Columbia district to prevent the legal system from prosecuting mentally unstable persons who had accidentally trespassed the law. Therefore, the main legal question which had to be ascertained in this case was whether John Hinckley was really mentally sick when he had attempted to assassinate President Reagan. The verdict of the case depended on this crucial finding. (Fuller, 1982, p1) During the process of trial, Hinckley’s defense lawyers argued that he was suffering from schizophrenia: a mental impairment which compels the patients to assume different characteristics during their interactions in society. In most cases, the patient while functioning as a specific individual is completely unaware of his identity as another individual which he has assumed unknowingly. The attorneys further declared that Hinckley was obsessed with an American feature film named â€Å"Taxi Driver† and his actions on that fateful day were significantly influenced by the events in the movie. The film portrays how the protagonist undertakes an attempt to assassinate the President of his national country.

Business report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Business report - Research Paper Example In 1939, the founder of the company developed a soft serve ice cream machine, becoming the first. By 1947, the corporation was already franchising retail ice cream stores in the US. In the period of 1949 all through to 2010, the company made various developments which have enabled its survival in the market. It developed a franchisee training seminar to educate its franchises, developed various ice cream products such as the flying saucer, Lo-Yo frozen yogurt, a line of all-Kosher products, Thinny-Thin frozen dietary desserts, among others developed later in the years. The company also created the idea of using ice cream vending vehicles, and introduced an ice cream supermarket. The corporation, after the death of the founder, relocated to Farmington Connecticut, where it developed branded freezers which were used to sell its ice cream products in various supermarkets. Various developments of products, sales strategies, and management accompany the progress of the company with the la test development at 2010. It introduced a new product; ‘Thick, Rich & Dreamy Low Fat Ice Cream’. The company has its headquarters in Atlanta, but has various franchises in 25 States and seven countries (The Carvel Corporation). Carvel products are categorized into three groups; take home treats, cakes, and Carvel Special Ties. The company offers take home novelty treats, freshly made hand tipped ice cream, premium ice cream cakes, and soft serve ice cream. These are meant personal desires, anniversaries, birthdays, and special holidays. The company’s ice cream cakes are said to be â€Å"perfect for any occasion† (The Carvel Corporation). Customer satisfaction is another factor. There are different features that customers look for in a product. In the case of ice cream, consumers will consider the flavors, melting quality, appearance, body and texture, color, and influence quality. Provision of what the different customers prefer determines the demand of

Falls in Older Adults With Mental Illness

Falls in Older Adults With Mental Illness Aim The aim of this research paper is to examine the cases of falls in older adults mainly due to the mental illness. The decreasing level of mental health in older adult is a primary reason of fall leading to multiple serious injuries. The research paper will analyze the role of mental illness in causing the falls in older adults. Objective This study establishes the fact that mental illness in older adults is responsible for a fall causing major injuries, which can prove fatal. This study further investigates the various preventive measures which can be adopted to prevent the fall of mentally older adults. Introduction Human body is the complex machine ever made. Like machines, Human body is also prone to wear tear. The phenomenon of ageing in human being is universally known. With increase in age, body’s resistivity decreases, thus many old age problems arises. With the advancements of medical technology, human life expectancy has been increased from 50 years to 65 years. The possibility of leading a healthier life after 50 years is possible which was not possible in earlier days (Rowe kahn 1987 1997). Increased health education, various financial programmes better care of human body has increased the average life of a human to 70 or 80 years. But with increased age, certain chronic diseases are bound to happen. It is true that due to best medical practices human life has increased but human body being a part of nature has its own fate. With increased life expectancy, we can see a lot of older active members in our today’s society. With increase in active older adults, there is a subsequent increase in adults with mental physical problems as well (Zarit, Johansson Malmberg 1995). Mental problems are the result of social dilemma in older adults. Many cases are recently divorced male female, sometimes the loss of near and dear ones plunges one into darkness. Despite all the best of technological advancements and innovative medical treatments, the mental well being of older adult people is declining (Zarit Zarit 2012). The solidarity living, unable to socialize are also seen as few causes of mental illness. Older adults, sometimes divorcee or single suffering from mental disorder become victim of fall, due to losing of consciousness. The fall is a major reason of unintentional injuries (Sattin 1992). A faller is a person who falls, which is usually more than once in case of mentally ill people. The fall, induces by mental illness is increasing day by day. Hospitalization due to fall is increasing in the age group of 55-65 years (Heslop et. Al. 2012). Fall resulted to mental disorder leads to major injuries. Depression due to single living style is a major reas on causing the mental imbalance. The loss of confidence due to multiple falls in patient with high level of mental disorder is seen in patients who fall at least three times in a year. Due to singular living style being popular these days, people are unable to mingling socially, a patient suffering from mental disorder will remain unhealthy until his atmosphere gets changed. Easing out the feeling of depression in people is the first cure of mental illness which doesn’t usually happens these days until you visit a doctor. Literature review The social confinement of living alone is a major cause of increasing mental illness and subsequent fall of patients (Treas 1995). Although, the fall is a resultant of both external factors as well internal. Change in environment, Affect of Drugs or any labour intensive activity performed under harsh condition can also lead to fall (Nyberg 1996). Mental well being is often attributed to heavy drug intake, which leads to dizziness. Intuitional admittance is often regarded as a remedy to prevent any fatal injury but falls are in increasing number by two – third to those people who are under institutional care (Bergland et. al. 1998). Mental well is often regarded something which comes with age, but that is not the usual case. Certain minor or mid aged adults too have shown sign of mental illness, although number of fall accidents in not serious in this age group. Mental illness deteriorates with increasing age resulting in increasing number of fall as age increases, which increa ses the number of hospitalized cases due to fall (Mathers et. al. 1998). Prevention is the best remedy to cure the mental illness as well as to prevent any serious injury due to fall. The mental illness can be caused to various factors including generic inheritance (Sellers et. al. 2012). Although several researches have been done on the cause of mental illness but nothing specific is researched on fall as a result of mental instability. Also fall is not the direct resultant of mental illness, it’s the after affect of various drugs that patient take as a cure of mental illness. A recently concluded report find linkages of mental illness with other age related diseases also (Griffin 2013). Risk assessment should be the specific case while dealing a patient with multiple disorders. Considering the less neighbourhood friendly nature of our modern living, a single person is always prone to mental imbalance. A woman who is a divorcee and now lives single is more prone to mental illness (Schoevers et. al. 2006). The risk of depression is much greater tha n compared to the one living in a joint family. Fall in the case of single living patient is more serious. Delay in hospitalization can lead to death of a patient in case if nobody reports to the hospital which usually can happen if you are living alone. A faller falling at multiple times in a year is more prone to neurological disorder (Nevitt et. al. 2006). Fall is often related to the depression and mental unconsciousness of a person. A subsequent increase in the order of fall can increase the mental depression (Krishnaswamy n.d.). The Australian Commission of Safety Quality in Health care has established that treatment of fall can be useful in treating multiple illnesses. The guidelines issued by them include the risk assessment test to be done for person crossing a threshold level of age. Certain literature focuses on preventive measures with regard to spatial planning, lighting ambiance user friendly approaches of the houses to be designed for older adults. Identifying the gaps Although separate studies and researches have been done on various effect of fall, the specific reason of fall in mental disturbed patient is not been studied. A direct link needs to be established between the mental illness and fall. This further should be analyzed on the increasing rate of mental illness with age groups and duration of fall period. Moreover, the physical assessment of a faller needs to be done as to what is he doing at the time of fall, what’s the mental stress level during his falls at what time of the day is the fall occurring. Any literature which can establish direct link of mental illness on a fall of a person is not been done. A study needs to be focused on establishing preventive measure which can be under taken by the patient at spatial level in order to minimize the injuries. This gap is to be answered by the medium of this research paper, with specific need of establishing time occurrence of fall in mentally ill people. Although separate qualitat ive analysis needs to be done for patients live in the institutional care and those living in individual homes. Formulating research question How mental illness linked to the fall of older adult’s people? Specifying the significance The cases of fall are increasing with the increase of age life expectancy. Increasing level of segregation at neighbourhood level has become a way of living. Reporting of fall in case of mentally ill people living single is more important. This research study is important as it will establish a direct link between mentally ill people to their fall, considering the fact that mentally ill people often don’t relate their fall to the mental illness. Risk assessment is also a main focus of this study, as the fall cases are often increases with the increase of age. The research is important owing to the fact that mental illness goes unnoticed despite subsequent fall, that too for the patients living in the institutional care. Bibliography

Semiotics in Cyberspace :: Communication Internet

Semiotics in Cyberspace We are seeing one of the most historically significant changes in the way we share information. Electronic communication devices have been with us since the beginning of the 20th century. Radio provided ways to share sounds with distant people simultaneously. The telephone added the ability to inter-communicate with others. Cinematography captured images and created the illusion of motion. Television added the ability to send sounds and moving images to masses of distant people simultaneously. Computers started out being number crunching machines. However, as time passed these machines were interconnected and they started to provide yet another medium to deliver information. First it was only text, then some low resolution graphics and images with limited amount of colors were added. In only a few decades of computer technology development we are already seeing systems that can deliver all possible combinations of electronic media. Presently, computers can deliver text (and other machine codes), sounds, graphics, still images and video (another name for television images). You can have all of those varieties of media stored in magnetic and optical devices for archiving or to be used as alternative delivery systems. Also, it is possible to deliver all kinds of computer data and electronic media through your telephone or "local area network". Radio and television were initially dependent on the use of magnetic radio waves to deliver messages. These two particular media dramatically extended their reach when cable and satellite technologies emerged. Cable and satellite technologies have been in fact responsible for the development of the concept of global information networks. Computers have also played a role in the development of information networks using cable and satellite technologies. The Internet is one of those global information networks. Through this network, computers are currently sending all kinds of electronic media formats to other computers around the world. These computers are interconnected to a network that does not have a beginning or an end. Connections can happen in any direction at any time. Trying to build a map of computer locations and possible interconnections among them will only produce something that looks more like a web. Hence the name of one of the most impressive information sharing environments of our days: The World Wide Web. The World Wide Web (WWW) provides the ability to combine all kinds of electronic media into one interactive presentation that can be delivered anywhere around the world instantaneously. WWW documents are hypermedia documents.

Course Materials Essay

Information Systems in Global Business Today,† of Management Information Systems. Reading Read Ch. 2, â€Å"Global E-Business and Collaboration,† of Management Information Systems. ParticipationParticipate in class discussion. 3 out of 7 days; 8 for the week minimum. Participation on additional days is recommended. 3 out of 7 days with 2 posts minimum on those 4 days2 Supporting Activity Business Integration Levels Resources: SkillSoft (2012). IT Strategy Essentials: Business and IT Strategy Alignment. Complete The Business Integration Levels module in Skillport. Imagine you have been hired by a small well-funded startup company to help with their IT-enabled business strategy. Your first task is to let them know the elements involved with using IT-enabled business strategy. Write an e-mail describing the five elements of IT-enabled business strategy. Answer the following questions in 200 to 300 words each: †¢What are the advantages of aligning business and IT strategies? †¢How does IT deliver business benefits that are related to the business strategy? Monday; post to grade book2 Learning Team Instructions Learning Team CharterComplete and submit the Learning Team Charter. Learning Team Instructions Service Request SR-rm-012 Paper and Presentation (Preparation)Resource: Virtual Organization for Riordan Manufacturing Begin working on Service Request SR-rm-012, Business Systems, for Riordan Manufacturing. Write a 10- to 12-page paper and create a Microsoft ® PowerPoint ® presentation of the project, due in Week Five. Assume that the paper and presentation are to be presented to an executive management committee. At a minimum, the paper must include the following: Each type of business system and subsystem †¢A description of each business system and subsystem †¢Identification of the interrelationships of business systems and subsystems Individual System Inventory For this assignment, you will choose from the following options: †¢Option 1: Virtual Organization System Inventory †¢Option 2: General IT System Inventory Read the instructions in the University of Phoenix Material: System Inventory located on the student website and select one option to complete the assignment. Monday; post to grade book5 Week Two: Business Environment DetailsDuePoints Objectives2. Identify economic, government, and legal influences on business. 2. 2Describe the ethical and security considerations for an information system in business. 2. 3Describe the need for security measures in IT organizations and information systems. Reading Read Ch. 3, â€Å"Information Systems, Organizations, and Strategy,† of Management Information Systems. ReadingRead Ch. 4, â€Å"Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems,† of Management Information Systems. ReadingRead Ch. 8, â€Å"Securing Information Systems,† of Management Information Systems. ParticipationParticipate in class discussion. Participation on additional days is recommended. 3 out of 7 days with 2 posts minimum on those 4 days2 Supporting Activity Security Threats and DefensesResources: SkillSoft (2012). Control Fundamentals and Security Threats. Complete The Security Threats and Defenses module in Skillport. Write an informative memo to a business manager that does not fully understand the need for security measures. Emphasize the risk of not protecting against known security threats such as social engineering. Answer the following in the memo in 200 to 300 words each: Discuss the role that preparing employees to recognize and respond to social engineering techniques should play in the organization’s overall information security program. †¢Note three specific social engineering techniques. Discuss how they can be recognized and how to best prepare employees for each potential attack. Monday; post to grade book2 Learning Team Instructions Service Request SR-rm-012 Paper and Presentation (Preparation)Resource: Virtual Organization for Riordan Manufacturing Review the Home page and the Finance, and Accounting page located on the intranet site for Riordan Manufacturing. Identify and describe, based on your review, existing and needed business systems and subsystems. Draft the first 2 to 3 pages of the paper. Individual Service Request SR-kf-013 PaperKudler Fine Foods is in the process of developing a new frequent shopper program. Details of this program are described in the Service Request SR-kf-013 and on the Sales & Marketing page of the Kudler Fine Foods intranet website. Write a 3- to 5-page paper describing the potential legal, ethical, and information security concerns related to the development of the Kudler Fine Foods Frequent Shopper Program. Discuss in your paper any specific costs related to these issues that are relevant to your review. These could include fines and other costs related to problems in these areas. Keep your analysis focused on the requested concerns, not the project itself. Your paper should focus on making management aware of the issues that must be addressed in the new system and should not directly cover the implementation process. Include in your description how this information system has an effect on the organizational structure. Monday; post to grade book15 Week Three: Finance and Accounting DetailsDuePoints Examine accounting information systems. 3. 2Analyze accounting information systems and business processes. ReadingRead Ch. 1, â€Å"An Introduction to the Role of Accounting in the Business World,† of Core Concepts of Accounting. ReadingRead Ch. 2, â€Å"Concepts and Elements Underlying Accounting,† of Core Concepts of Accounting. ReadingRead Ch. 9, â€Å"The Corporate Income Statement and Financial Statement Analysis,† of Core Concepts of Accounting. ParticipationParticipate in class discussion. 3 out of 7 days; 8 for the week minimum. Participation on additional days is recommended. Discuss the need to integrate accounting systems with those in the rest of the enterprise. Why would such systems need to have constant data feeds from throughout the enterprise? Monday; post to grade book2 Learning Team Instructions Service Request SR-rm-012 Paper and Presentation (Preparation)Resource: Virtual Organization for Riordan Manufacturing Review the Human Resources and Legal pages located on the intranet site for Riordan Manufacturing. Identify and describe, based on your review, existing and needed business systems and subsystems. Draft the next 2 to 3 pages of the paper. Individual Accounting System PaperFor this assignment, you will choose from the following options: †¢Option 1: Kudler Accounting System Paper †¢Option 2: Profit and Loss Statement Paper Read the instructions in the University of Phoenix Material: Accounting System Paper located on the student website and select one option to complete the assignment. Monday; post to grade book15 Week Four: Sales and Marketing DetailsDuePoints Objectives4. 1Examine contemporary marketing practices. 4. 2Describe marketing in the electronic commerce environment. ReadingRead Ch. 1, â€Å"Marketing: Creating and Capturing Customer Value,† of Marketing. ReadingRead Ch. 2, â€Å"Company and Marketing Strategy: Partnering to Build Customer Relationships,† of Marketing. ReadingRead Ch. 4, â€Å"Managing Marketing Information to Gain Customer Insights,† of Marketing. ReadingRead Ch. 14, â€Å"Direct and Online Marketing: Building Direct Customer Relationships,† of Marketing. ReadingRead Ch. 16, â€Å"Sustainable Marketing: Social Responsibility and Ethics,† of Marketing. ParticipationParticipate in class discussion. 3 out of 7 days; 8 for the week minimum. Participation on additional days is recommended. 3 out of 7 days with 2 posts minimum on those 4 days2 Supporting Activity Social Media and Online MarketingResources: SkillSoft (2012). Marketing Essentials: Introduction to Marketing. Complete The Social Media and Online Marketing module in Skillport. Imagine the IT department of a medium-sized company has hired you. Your first task is to explain the value of social media as a marketing tool. Write a letter to the IT department in which you discuss the key things the company should do to establish a strong positive social media presence. Answer the following questions in the letter in 200 to 300 words each: †¢What role do IT systems play in marketing? How can IT systems help support an organization’s marketing efforts? †¢What are the key elements of an organization’s online reputation? How can they positively influence each one? Monday; post to grade book2 Learning Team Instructions Service Request SR-rm-012 Paper and Presentation (Preparation)Review the Sales & Marketing page located on the intranet site for Riordan Manufacturing. Identify and describe, based on your review, existing and needed business systems and subsystems. Draft the next 2 to 3 pages of the paper. Begin working on your Microsoft ® PowerPoint ® presentation. Individual McBride Marketing PaperResource: Virtual Organization for McBride Financial Services McBride Financial Services wants to expand its customer base and needs ideas on what to put in its new marketing effort toward this goal. Write a 3- to 5-page paper describing a marketing plan for McBride Financial Services. In completing the assignment, consider the following: †¢What market research would you undertake? †¢What types of media would you use? †¢What are McBride’s target markets? †¢What are the considerations for McBride to conduct a portion of their marketing on the Internet? Explain your reasoning for your responses. Monday; post to grade book15 Week Five: Information Systems DetailsDuePoints Objectives5. 1Identify types of information systems and required security. 5. 2Apply the concepts of information systems to business processes. ReadingRead Ch. 1, â€Å"Information Systems in Global Business Today,† of Management Information Systems. ReadingRead Ch. 2, â€Å"Global E-Business and Collaboration,† of Management Information Systems. ReadingRead Ch. 3, â€Å"Information Systems, Organizations, and Strategy,† of Management Information Systems. ReadingRead Ch. 8, â€Å"Securing Information Systems,† of Management Information Systems. ReadingRead Ch. 13, â€Å"Building Information Systems,† of Management Information Systems. ParticipationParticipate in class discussion. 3 out of 7 days; 8 for the week minimum. Participation on additional days is recommended. 3 out of 7 days with 2 posts minimum on those 4 days2 Supporting Activity Control TypesResources: SkillSoft (2012). Control Fundamentals and Security Threats. Complete The Control Types module in Skillport. Imagine University of Phoenix’s IT department has hired you. Your first task is to make sure the department is following the most important information security practices. Write a 2- to 3-page paper highlighting the most important information security practices. Answer the following questions in your paper in 200 to 300 words each: †¢What are three key elements for an organization to consider in strengthening its overall information security posture? Describe how each plays a role in the operations of the entire organization. †¢How do the principles of information security apply to the material that has been examined during the course? How can the systems used throughout the organization both enable business and protect the data they contain? Monday; post to grade book2 Learning Team Service Request SR-rm-012 Paper and PresentationReview the Operations page for Riordan Manufacturing. Identify and describe, based on your review, existing and needed business systems and subsystems. Include information on the need for IT security in Riordan Manufacturing. Include types of information systems and required security for Riordan Manufacturing. Complete the final paper and project presentation. Monday; post to grade book30 Copyright University of Phoenix ® is a registered trademark of Apollo Group, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft ®, Windows ®, and Windows NT ® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other company and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Use of these marks is not intended to imply endorsement, sponsorship, or affiliation. Edited in accordance with University of Phoenix ® editorial standards and practices.

About Jhumpa Lahiri

About Jhumpa Lahiri, Jhumpa Lahiri is an Indian- American author. She was born on 11 July 1967 in London and is daughter of Indian immigrants from Bengal. She grew up in Kingston, Rhode island. She graduated from South Kingstown High school and later achieved multiple degrees in Boston university. In 2001, She married Alberto vourvoulias –Bush, A journalist who was then a deputy editor of â€Å"The Times†. Interpreter of maladies Lahiri’s short stories faced rejection from publishers for years.But, Finally in 1999, Her first short story composition was released. The short stories address sensitive dilemmas in the lives of Indians. Including themes such as miscarriages and martial difficulties. Also, the disconnection between first and second generation United States immigrants. It was highly praised by American critics and sold 600,000 copies. Also, it received the 2000 Pulitzer price for Fiction The namesake â€Å"The Namesake† was Lahiri’s first n ovel and was published in 2003. The story spans over thirty years in the Ganguli family.The Calcutta born parents emigrated as young adults to The United States Of America with their children Gongol and Sonia where they experienced the constant generational and cultural gap. Lahiri made herself as a cameo â€Å"Aunt Jhumpa†. Unaccustomed earth â€Å"Unaccustomed Earth, Her second collection of novels was published on 1 April, 2008. It went to the number 1 spot just few days after it’s release on the New York best-seller list. It was praised a lot by all critics and masses and sold thousands and thousands of copies.Achievements and awards * 1993 – TransAtlantic Award from the Henfield Foundation * 1999 –  O. Henry Award  for short story â€Å"Interpreter of Maladies† * 1999 –  PEN/Hemingway Award  (Best Fiction Debut of the Year) for â€Å"Interpreter of Maladies† * 1999 – â€Å"Interpreter of Maladies† selected as one of  Best American Short Stories * 2000 – Addison Metcalf Award from the  American Academy of Arts and Letters * 2000 – â€Å"The Third and Final Continent† selected as one of  Best American Short Stories 2000 –  The New Yorker's Best Debut of the Year for â€Å"Interpreter of Maladies† * 2000 –  Pulitzer Prize for Fiction  for her debut â€Å"Interpreter of Maladies† * 2000 –  James Beard Foundation's M. F. K. Fisher Distinguished Writing Award for â€Å"Indian Takeout† in  Food & Wine Magazine * 2002 –  Guggenheim Fellowship * 2002 – â€Å"Nobody's Business† selected as one of  Best American Short Stories * 2008 –  Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award  for â€Å"Unaccustomed Earth† * 2009 –  Asian American Literary Award  for â€Å"Unaccustomed Earth†